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Epilepsy Facts

  • Epilepsy is a generic term used to define a variety of seizure disorders. A person with recurring seizures is said to have epilepsy.
  • Epilepsy is a disorder, not a disease.
  • Epilepsy is not mental retardation, mental illness or contagious.
  • More than 2.5 million people in the United States, one percent of the population, have epilepsy, with about 15,800 in the greater Dayton area.
  • The correct initial diagnosis and appropriate therapy saves money spent on inappropriate medications, office or emergency room visits for poorly controlled seizures and adverse side effects.
  • There are several new medications now available to treat seizures, some of which may offer a patient equivalent or improved control of seizures with fewer side effects.
  • About 30% of seizure patients cannot achieve adequate control of seizures despite optimal medical therapy. A significant percentage of these patients may be candidates for surgical treatment of their seizures.

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